The Significance of the Frontier in American History

How does Turner explain the recurring need for communication and transportation along the American frontier? What Turner wants to point out here is that the American West is the most important feature of American history, and of the development of its society. He refers several times to a process of â€Å"Americanization† and we will see that the definition he gives of it is a very peculiar one. He gives a definition of the frontier: â€Å"it lies at the hither edge of free land†, meaning that he considers the Indian territory to be free land. According to him the frontier is the â€Å"meeting point between savagery and civilization†, â€Å"the most rapid and effective Americanization†. The process of Americanization he refers to is in fact a double†¦show more content†¦Year by year the farmers who lived on soil, whose returns were diminished by unrotated crops were offered the virgin soil of the frontier at nominal prices. Their growing families demanded more lands, and these were dear. The competition of the unexhausted, cheap, and easily tilled prairie lands compelled the farmer either to go west and continue the exhaustion of the soil on a new frontier, or to adopt intensive culture. Thus the census of 1890 shows, in the Northwest, many counties in which there is an absolute or a relative decrease of population. These States have been sending farmers to advance the frontier on the Plains, and have themselves begun to turn to intensive farming and to manufacture. A decade before this, Ohio had shown the same transition stage. Thus the demand for land and the love of wilderness freedom drew the frontier ever onward. Having now roughly outlined the various kinds of frontiers and their modes of advance, chiefly from the point of view of the frontier itself, we may next inquire what were the influences on the East and on the Old World. A rapid enumeration of some of the more noteworthy effects is all that I have time for. First, we note that the frontier promoted the formation of a composite nationality for the American people. The coast was preponderantly English, but the later tides of continental immigrationShow MoreRelatedResponse to Turners Essay on The Significance of the Frontier in American History501 Words   |  3 PagesResponse to Turners Essay on The Significance of the Frontier in American History Turners The Significance of the Frontier in American History essay presents the primary model for comprehending American history. Turner developed his notions on the uncovering of the 1890 census that the frontier was coming to an end, that the nation had occupied its continental borders. As Turner discusses in his essay, an extensive era of American development approached an ending, butRead MoreThe Significance Of The Frontier By Frederick Jackson Turner869 Words   |  4 Pages Frederick Jackson Turner s â€Å"The Significance of the Frontier† is, in his eyes, an accurate depiction of America s development since the Colonial Period. However, Turner s Frontier Thesis fails to discuss the involvement of two very specific groups of people, groups that certainly had too much of an effect on the progression of the country for him to safely leave out. Native Americans have a pivotal role in America s history, yet Turner s mentions of them in his thesis are extremely limitedRead MoreFrederick Turner Jackson: Frontier Thesis1136 Words   |  5 Pagesaround him, Turner chose to become a history professor, devoting his entire life to studying American culture/society while teaching at the University of Wisconsin and Harvard. Constantly having the opportunity to study and observe the development of the â€Å"A merican†, Turner wrote extensively, about which attributes composed and influenced American democracy, societal values, and image. He published an essay, â€Å"The Significance of the Frontier in American History† about these topics in 1893, and presentedRead MoreThe Frontier Of American History1116 Words   |  5 PagesIn the Significance of the Frontier in American History, Frederick Jackson Turner discusses the understanding of the West as a concept. Turner’s claims included that the expansion into the frontier fueled individualism, stimulated democracy and nationalism, and widened the opportunity of advancement. In the census of 1890, the frontier no longer had a place in the report because the previously unsettled areas had been broken into areas of settlement. Turner uses the definition of two people per squareRead MoreThe Early Years Of The American Civil War1265 Words   |  6 Pages The study of the early years of the America republic has not received the same attention from historians, as have many other periods of American history. In fact, only slavery and sectionalism, the leading causes of the American Civil War, have been consistently covered in much of the historical study of the first half of the nineteenth century. This became quite obvious with the readings that I spent time with this semester. Many were somewhat long in the tooth, yet still remained standard bearersRead MoreAmerican Imperialism : A Part Of United States History1463 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Imperialism American Imperialism has been a part of United States history ever since the American Revolution. Imperialism is the practice by which large, powerful nations seek to expand and maintain control or influence on a weaker country. Throughout the years, America has had a tendency to take over other people s land. Authors like Frederick Jackson Turner, Alfred Thayer Mahan, Albert J. Beveridge, Mark Twain, and William James all distinctive perspectives on U.S expansion and imperialismRead MoreTurner and the Glorification of Westward Expansion Essay1634 Words   |  7 Pagesdelivered his famous essay â€Å"The Significance of the Frontier in American History,† the United States had recently fulfilled the goal of Manifest Destiny by finishing its conquest of the West. Westward expansion had been an integral aspect of the American identity and its citizens were left wondering what would continue to propel the United States into the future. At the same time, people were also looking back and trying to decide how exactly the frontier had shaped American life. The common belief wasRead MoreAmerican Imperialism Then and Now: Diffusion of the American Culture1337 Words   |  6 PagesThus America’s New Frontier was born. America built up its imperialistic nature throughout the 19th century and on into the 20th century, flexing its muscles and establishing itself as a new world superpower. The modern United States no longer finds land to claim, but instead is involved with a Cultural Imperialism, which has affected how other countries around the world feel about the United States. Americas need to find a new frontier has long been a part of the American identity. Finding theRead MoreGovernment s Military Interventions Toward Native Peoples Overlooked Violence Essay1306 Words   |  6 Pageswestward expansion in the 19th century is one of triumph because it doubled the nation’s territory and increased trade. However, the Old West during the 19th century was characterized by America’s brutal obsession with expansion and the concept of American exceptionalism. In Blood Meridian by Cormac McCarthy, Judge Holden celebrates the human nature of violence and its necessity to find order in chaos. Blinded by the greed for control, he refuses to acknowledge the norms of civilized behavior. SimilarlyRead MoreFrederick Jackson Turner The Father Of The Frontier Summary899 Words   |  4 Pageswhat is recognized today as American history with his Frontier Thesis, first introduced to the American Historical Association in Chicago in 1893 with his seminal pap er â€Å"The Significance of the Frontier in American History,† where he calls the frontier â€Å"the line of most rapid and effective Americanization† (201). Turner, although he did not himself coin the phrase, may be appropriately named the father of â€Å"rugged individualism,† a prevailing understanding of the American spirit, which refers to the

Assess the successes and failures of Andrew Jacksons...

When Jackson came to power in 1829 he promised much, advocating equality, democratic change, morality in government and true representation. However Jacksons success or failure as a president is shown by what he actually did. The thesis of this essay is that despite the variety of issues faced by Jackson he didnt actually bring about much change. This could be interpreted as failure but his legacy as a strong president, as a symbol of US democracy, and also the devotion of the people to him, does perhaps counter the failings. Failure might constitute not meeting ones promises but Jacksons ambiguity and inconsistency on many issues make it hard to judge his performance. I would not say he was completely successful or unsuccessful but†¦show more content†¦In 1830 Jackson vetoed the Maysville Road Bill, which authorised the use of federal funds to construct a road between two towns in Kentucky. He didnt want federal funds to finance internal improvements, as he wanted expenditu re to be decreased to fulfil his promise to reduce the national debt. His official reason to Congress was that the Bill was unconstitutional because it concerned only the state of Kentucky. However as Jones points out his reasons were political, particularly wanting to strike a blow at his opponent, Henry Clays own state. Jackson had no qualms about signing other internal improvement Bills showing his inconsistency. If he had consistently kept to his policy of no federal help this then could be heralded a success rather than possible failure. The second incident where Jackson stood by his solicitude for state rights was in the removal of the Indian tribes. Jackson has been associated mainly with his decision to support Georgia in its efforts to remove the Cherokee from their land, despite a Supreme Court ruling against the state. However his enthusiastic support for Indian removal was undoubtedly one of the reasons he swept the southern states in the 1828 election . Jackson had Native Indian policy on his mind from the beginning as he saw that Indians were subject to American sovereignty and that national security demanded they be removed. Removal to the West would increase the security of the US from outside attacks. UponShow MoreRelatedOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesin The Times 12th January 2005; The Washington Post Writers Group for an extract from ‘McDonald’s Goes for Gold With Olympic Sponsorships’ published in The Washington Post 14th August 2004  © 2004, The Washington Po st. Reprinted with Permission; Mr. Andrew Bibby for an extract from his article ‘Home Start’ published in People Management 10th January 2002; SAGE Publications Inc. for an extract from The Post Bureaucratic Organisation: New Perspectives on Organisational Change by C. Hecksher and A. Donnellon

Enjoyment and stimulation Essay Example For Students

Enjoyment and stimulation Essay 2.3.5 Enjoyment and exhilaration Exhilaration is defined as high degree of enjoyment and stimulation that has the positive emotional province ( Russell, 1980 ) . Exhilaration can besides be associated as to fulfill retail results ( Dawson, 1990 ) . Harmonizing to Lotz, Eastlick and Shim ( 1999 ) , the emotion that has been considered as the cardinal experience that attracts client to a shopping promenade is excitement. Jeong, Fiore, Niehm and Lorenz ( 2009, p.109 ) cited from ( Eroglu, Machleit and Davis, 2003 ; Mano and Oliver, 1993 ) that emotional pleasance is defined as the grade of felicity and pleasantness and rousing as the grade of stimulation, exhilaration, and alertness ; hence, dimensions of emotional pleasance and rousing may intercede consumer experiences and web site backing purpose. Similarly, as the web site s shopping is more gratifying, consumers are more likely to buy a merchandise ( Monsuwe, Delleart and Ruyter, 2004 ) . Consumer besides associate shopping with enjoyment and exhilaration which they would believe is a merriment activity to them irrespective in an online or offline context. Enjoyment is defined as the extent to which online shopping is perceived to be personally gratifying and merriment ( Chiu, Chang, Cheng and Fang, 2009, p.767 ) . Shoppers today tend to be more leisure driven compared to the shoppers in the early 1990 s ( Nicholls, Li, Kranendonk and Roslow, 2002 ) . For some consumers, shopping for dresss is fun, bask, loosen uping, pleasance or leisure. In offline shopping, consumers may tie in enjoyment and exhilaration in the shopping promenade environment with their friends or household. Harmonizing to the research of Dennis ( 2002 ) , he suggests that offline shopping will be more gratifying than on-line shopping as regarded by the consumers. Hunter, ( 2006 ) suggested that retail merchants should increase the degree of positive emotions in their shopping promenade by making an exciting and happy experience. The research of Millan and Howard ( 2007 ) resulted that Magyar shoppers visited shopping centres for both useful and experiential grounds ; some viewed shopping as a leisure activity accompanied by person and enjoyed looking about while carry throughing their shopping undertaking. Rajamma, Paswan and Ganesh ( 2007 ) suggested that there is a higher importance to the enjoyment facet of shopping for consumers who prefer to shop in offline shops compared to those consumers who feel comfy buying from the cyberspace. Otieno, Harrow and Lea-Greenwood ( 2005 ) stated that adult females enjoyed shopping because of the manner, tendencies, merriment, for browse, felt particular, looked good on the dresss, claimed to be â€Å"shopaholic† , retail therapy, bury other jobs, love for apparels, etc. While in online shopping, consumers is expected to associate enjoyment and exhilaration with the experience absorbed in the buying procedure and the excitement degree is expected to originate during the merchandise bringing procedure. Harmonizing to Broekhuizen and Huizingh ( 2009 ) , on-line shopping causes enjoyment which is merriment and playful instead than from shopping undertaking completion ; clients may see the purchase of goods in on-line shopping as an experience and the sensed amusement will be regarded as enjoyment to them. Consumers tend to shop more, prosecute in more unplanned buying and seek out more stimulating merchandises when they feel pleasant and aroused in the shopping environment ( Monsuwe, Delleart and Ruyter, 2004 ) . Consumer s purpose to return should increase as the extent a consumer associate exhilaration with an e-tailer addition ; as the psychological cost reduces, the on-line shopping experience will be more gratifying and hence creates exhilaration ( Jayawardhena and Wright, 2009 ) . Consumers will hold more positive attitude when they enjoy the experience of online shopping and are more likely to follow cyberspace as a shopping medium ; potency of amusement of online shopping will reflect consumers enjoyment ( Monsuwe, Delleart and Ruyter, 2004 ) . From the research of Jayawardhena and Wright ( 2009 ) , it resulted that the appraisal of the e-tailing environment leads the clients to bask the shopping experiences ; they besides found that positive word of oral cavity will be creat ed when it is influenced by the exhilaration positively. .u1dcb71aced13169a7fb13d4749a9837f , .u1dcb71aced13169a7fb13d4749a9837f .postImageUrl , .u1dcb71aced13169a7fb13d4749a9837f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1dcb71aced13169a7fb13d4749a9837f , .u1dcb71aced13169a7fb13d4749a9837f:hover , .u1dcb71aced13169a7fb13d4749a9837f:visited , .u1dcb71aced13169a7fb13d4749a9837f:active { border:0!important; } .u1dcb71aced13169a7fb13d4749a9837f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1dcb71aced13169a7fb13d4749a9837f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1dcb71aced13169a7fb13d4749a9837f:active , .u1dcb71aced13169a7fb13d4749a9837f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1dcb71aced13169a7fb13d4749a9837f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1dcb71aced13169a7fb13d4749a9837f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1dcb71aced13169a7fb13d4749a9837f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1dcb71aced13169a7fb13d4749a9837f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1dcb71aced13169a7fb13d4749a9837f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1dcb71aced13169a7fb13d4749a9837f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1dcb71aced13169a7fb13d4749a9837f .u1dcb71aced13169a7fb13d4749a9837f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1dcb71aced13169a7fb13d4749a9837f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hera EssayRegardless of online or offline shopping, retail merchants should set in more attempt to make better environment so that shoppers are able to shop in positive emotions and bask the shopping procedure. The survey of Liu, He, Gao, and Xie ( 2008 ) stated that the page desigh, layout and colour lucifer will convey the first feeling to the visitants ; therefore e-tailers should plan comfy and delighting pages to pull clients and protract their stay so that it will increase the possibility of purchase.

WordPress Invoice Plugin - How to Use It to Bill Clients

If youve ever scoped out the prices for stand-alone invoicing tools, you might still be in shock. How can such a simple thing be so expensive? I dont know. But I do know this if you run your site on WordPress, using a WordPress invoice plugin can save you a ton of money on those recurring monthly fees that other invoicing tools charge.Best of all, with the plugin Im going to use for this tutorial, you may not even need to spend a penny. If that sounds intriguing, keep reading to learn how to set up a WordPress invoice plugin called Sliced Invoices and why its a good idea.Why use a WordPress invoice plugin?There are already plenty of fancy invoice tools, like Freshbooks, for example, so why should you use a WordPress invoice plugin instead?First off, youll save money. I already mentioned it, but its true. With a WordPress invoice plugin, you can get started either:For freeFor a one time paymentWhereas with something like Freshbooks, youre likely looking at $25 per month for as long a s you use the tool.The only reason Freshbooks might be better than a WordPress invoice plugin is because Freshbooks still has access to PayPal Business $0.50 flat-rate payments. But that only applies to payments between US bank accounts. So if youre billing people outside the US or need to accept credit card payments, theres little reason to continue paying for Freshbooks.Second, with a WordPress invoice plugin, you own your data. With third-party services, youre trusting those services with your data. With an invoice plugin, youre in sole control of your data. And as long as you back up your site and follow WordPress security best practices, it will stay that way.How to invoice clients from WordPress using Sliced Invoices Sliced Invoices WordPress Invoice Plugin Author(s): Sliced InvoicesCurrent Version: 3.8.4Last Updated: October 14, 2019sliced-invoices.3.8.4.zip 92%Ratings 100,447Downloads WP 4.0+Requires I chose Sliced Invoices for this tutorial because:The core plugin is freeIts easy to useIt has good developer support, which means any potential bugs get squashed fast.With the free version of the plugin, youll be able to send out full invoices and collect payments via PayPal, which is enough for most billing needs.Step 1: Install and activate Sliced InvoicesTo get started, install the plugin and activate it.You can either download Sliced Invoices from WordPress.org, the projects official website, or install it through your WordPress admin area. Like so:Once its activated, you can navigate to the Sliced Invoices dashboard by clicking on the new tab in your WordPress admin sidebar:Step 2: Configure Sliced InvoicesA nice thing about Sliced Invoices is that you dont actually need to handle an awful lot of setting up before you can start using it.There are just a couple of things that need to be configured. Ill take you through them:First off, in the General tab, you should choose the start and end date of your fiscal year. And you should also set pre -defined line items. These are a nice way to streamline the invoice creation process. Add each pre-defined line item on a separate line following the format specified by Sliced Invoices.You can also configure the footer if you want, but its not necessary unless you dont like the default message.Heres everything discussed above:Then, hop over to the Business tab and enter the basic details for your business. All the fields are pretty self-explanatory:On the next tab, Quotes, you can configure how your quotes work. If your business doesnt need the quote feature, you can ignore it. Otherwise, you can set default messages as well as how long quotes are valid for:The Invoices tab serves the same function as the Quotes tab, except for invoices. A few highlights are, choosing when invoices are due, and how you want to increment invoice numbers:The next tab, Payments, is super important. First, you need to choose your currency and tax details:And further down the page, you need to configure your payment methods. You can either add manual payment details or set up PayPal:To find your PayPal API Username, Password and Signature, you can follow this guide from PayPal. The process is a bit involved, but not especially complicated.You can also purchase premium add-ons for additional payment options like Stripe and 2Checkout.For the rest of the tabs, Emails, PDF, Translate, etc. you dont really need to do anything. You can peruse them if you want, but its not necessary.Step 3: Send your first invoiceNow that youve got everything configured, youre ready to send your first invoice. To do that, go to Invoices → Add New Invoice:There, you need to give your invoice a title, description, and fill in the various line items.And finally, you need to fill out all the information on the right side. Since this is your first invoice, youll need to add a new client. Then, fill out details like allowed payment methods, tax rates, and anything else pertinent.Then, click the Publish button.Now, you should see your invoice in the Invoices tab. To send it to your client, you just need to click on the email icon:(If you purchase a paid add-on, you can also generate PDF versions of your invoice from this dashboard.)Your client will get an email directing them to view your invoice online:And when your client clicks, theyll see this interface:Thats pretty much it when it comes to creating and sending out invoices, but Sliced Invoices also offers some other neat features:Checking the status of your invoicesOnce you send out some invoices, you can always check their status in the Invoices tab:You can also easily filter or export invoices by their status using the links at the top.Viewing income reportsAnother nice thing about Sliced Invoices is that you can quickly view reports for the value of invoices youve sent out by going to Sliced Invoices → Reports:Wrapping things upAs you can see, using a WordPress invoice plugin like Sliced Invoices is pretty simple. Fr om install to sending your first invoice only takes about 10-15 minutes. And if youre okay with email invoices and PayPal for Internet payments, you wont need to spend a dime on your invoice solution.So if youre already paying 3% transaction fee on your invoices, try a WordPress invoice plugin over a service that charges a monthly fee. Youll save money and have more control over your financial information.Do you have any questions on how to set up and use Sliced Invoices? Feel free to speak up in the comments.